The Bible

Tuesday, November 25, 2014

44 prophesy of Jesus in old testament

44 Prophecies Jesus Christ Fulfilled
	Prophecies About Jesus	Old Testament Scripture	New Testament Fulfillment
1	Messiah would be born of a woman.	Genesis 3:15	Matthew 1:20 Galatians 4:4
2	Messiah would be born in Bethlehem.	Micah 5:2	Matthew 2:1 Luke 2:4-6
3	Messiah would be born of a virgin.	Isaiah 7:14	Matthew 1:22-23 Luke 1:26-31
4	Messiah would come from the line of Abraham.	Genesis 12:3 Genesis 22:18	Matthew 1:1 Romans 9:5
5	Messiah would be a descendant of Isaac.	Genesis 17:19 Genesis 21:12	Luke 3:34
6	Messiah would be a descendant of Jacob.	Numbers 24:17	Matthew 1:2
7	Messiah would come from the tribe of Judah.	Genesis 49:10	Luke 3:33 Hebrews 7:14
8	Messiah would be heir to King David's throne.	2 Samuel 7:12-13 Isaiah 9:7	Luke 1:32-33 Romans 1:3
9	Messiah's throne will be anointed and eternal.	Psalm 45:6-7 Daniel 2:44	Luke 1:33 Hebrews 1:8-12
10	Messiah would be called Immanuel.	Isaiah 7:14	Matthew 1:23
11	Messiah would spend a season in Egypt.	Hosea 11:1	Matthew 2:14-15
12	A massacre of children would happen at Messiah's birthplace.	Jeremiah 31:15	Matthew 2:16-18
13	A messenger would prepare the way for Messiah	Isaiah 40:3-5	Luke 3:3-6
14	Messiah would be rejected by his own people.	Psalm 69:8 Isaiah 53:3	John 1:11 John 7:5
15	Messiah would be a prophet.	Deuteronomy 18:15	Acts 3:20-22
16	Messiah would be preceded by Elijah.	Malachi 4:5-6	Matthew 11:13-14
17	Messiah would be declared the Son of God.	Psalm 2:7	Matthew 3:16-17
18	Messiah would be called a Nazarene.	Isaiah 11:1	Matthew 2:23
19	Messiah would bring light to Galilee.	Isaiah 9:1-2	Matthew 4:13-16
20	Messiah would speak in parables.	Psalm 78:2-4 Isaiah 6:9-10	Matthew 13:10-15, 34-35
21	Messiah would be sent to heal the brokenhearted.	Isaiah 61:1-2	Luke 4:18-19
22	Messiah would be a priest after the order of Melchizedek.	Psalm 110:4	Hebrews 5:5-6
23	Messiah would be called King.	Psalm 2:6 Zechariah 9:9	Matthew 27:37 Mark 11:7-11
24	Messiah would be praised by little children.	Psalm 8:2	Matthew 21:16
25	Messiah would be betrayed.	Psalm 41:9 Zechariah 11:12-13	Luke 22:47-48 Matthew 26:14-16
26	Messiah's price money would be used to buy a potter's field.	Zechariah 11:12-13	Matthew 27:9-10
27	Messiah would be falsely accused.	Psalm 35:11	Mark 14:57-58
28	Messiah would be silent before his accusers.	Isaiah 53:7	Mark 15:4-5
29	Messiah would be spat upon and struck.	Isaiah 50:6	Matthew 26:67
30	Messiah would be hated without cause.	Psalm 35:19 Psalm 69:4	John 15:24-25
31	Messiah would be crucified with criminals.	Isaiah 53:12	Matthew 27:38 Mark 15:27-28
32	Messiah would be given vinegar to drink.	Psalm 69:21	Matthew 27:34 John 19:28-30
33	Messiah's hands and feet would be pierced.	Psalm 22:16 Zechariah 12:10	John 20:25-27
34	Messiah would be mocked and ridiculed.	Psalm 22:7-8	Luke 23:35
35	Soldiers would gamble for Messiah's garments.	Psalm 22:18	Luke 23:34 Matthew 27:35-36
36	Messiah's bones would not be broken.	Exodus 12:46 Psalm 34:20	John 19:33-36
37	Messiah would be forsaken by God.	Psalm 22:1	Matthew 27:46
38	Messiah would pray for his enemies.	Psalm 109:4	Luke 23:34
39	Soldiers would pierce Messiah's side.	Zechariah 12:10	John 19:34
40	Messiah would be buried with the rich.	Isaiah 53:9	Matthew 27:57-60
41	Messiah would resurrect from the dead.	Psalm 16:10 Psalm 49:15	Matthew 28:2-7 Acts 2:22-32
42	Messiah would ascend to heaven.	Psalm 24:7-10	Mark 16:19 Luke 24:51
43	Messiah would be seated at God's right hand.	Psalm 68:18 Psalm 110:1	Mark 16:19 Matthew 22:44
44	Messiah would be a sacrifice for sin.	Isaiah 53:5-12	Romans 5:6-8

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Prophecy of Jesus

Gen 3:15, Gen 22:18, Gen 26:4, Gen 49:10, Num 21:6-9, Num 24:17, Duet 18:15, Psm 16:9-10, Psm 22:all, specifically: Psm 22:14-16-18, Psm 132;11, Isa 7:14, Isa 9:6-7, Isa 40:10-11, Isa 50:6, Isa 52:13-15, Isa 53:all, Isa 60:21, Jer 23:5, Jer 33:14-15, Ezek 34:23, Ezek 37:25, Dan 9:25, Mic 5:2, Mic 7:20, Zech 6:12, Zech 9:9, Zech 9:10, Zech 12:8-10, Zech 13:7, Mal 3:1-4, Mal 4:2-6.

Jesus Christ foretold of in Old Testament Scripture
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Luke 24:25-27 (Christ's words in red)25 Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken:26 Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. (KJV)

What Scriptures did Christ teach of when it was said by Him: "he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself"? Well we know it was all Old Testament Scripture because the New Testament had not been written yet. Below we supply some of the Old Testament Scriptures that foretold of Jesus Christ. Later on in this study, we have supplied the below Scriptures and indicate as to how each of them foretold of Jesus long before His birth into this world.
We see the promise that became fulfilled by Jesus Christ in:

Gen 3:15, Gen 22:18, Gen 26:4, Gen 49:10, Num 21:6-9, Num 24:17, Duet 18:15, Psm 16:9-10, Psm 22:all, specifically: Psm 22:14-16-18, Psm 132;11, Isa 7:14, Isa 9:6-7, Isa 40:10-11, Isa 50:6, Isa 52:13-15, Isa 53:all, Isa 60:21, Jer 23:5, Jer 33:14-15, Ezek 34:23, Ezek 37:25, Dan 9:25, Mic 5:2, Mic 7:20, Zech 6:12, Zech 9:9, Zech 9:10, Zech 12:8-10, Zech 13:7, Mal 3:1-4, Mal 4:2-6.

This list is not complete by any means, and if one were to take into account the more complicated Scriptures, the compound Scriptures, one would be able to enlarge this list geometrically, for the Old Testament was a promise of that which was to come. Jesus was that promise which did in fact come, and the New Testament is the record of the promise fulfilled and the future promises yet to come, but they all revolve around Almighty God's plan, purpose, and consummation of the eternal union between His children and Himself through Christ Jesus.
Below, we will supply the entire conversation that the above Scripture [Luke 24:25-27] was excerpted from. In it we see that Christ has appeared to Peter and others, after His resurrection, in a form of a person that they did not recognize as Jesus: "But their eyes were holden that they should not know him." [verse 16 below]. Jesus prodded them into telling Him what had just happened, ie: The crucifixion of the Son of God.
We see that Jesus was a little upset that they didn't remember that Jesus had told Him He must die, but then that He would resurrect on the third day. They even seemed to give up hope when they said to the then 'disguised' Jesus: "But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done." [verse 21 below]. Jesus scolded them when He stated: "O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken" [verse 25 below]. And this scolding equally applies to those in our generation who deny that Jesus Christ was the true Messiah sent from God. Jesus is kind of saying that God even foretold of all this before it happened, then it happened exactly as it was prophesied to happen, and still yet people do not have faith and believe.
The complete discussion between Jesus and them :

Luke 24:12-27
12 Then arose Peter, and ran unto the sepulchre; and stooping down, he beheld the linen clothes laid by themselves, and departed, wondering in himself at that which was come to pass.
13 And, behold, two of them went that same day to a village called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore furlongs.
14 And they talked together of all these things which had happened.
15 And it came to pass, that, while they communed together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near, and went with them.
16 But their eyes were holden that they should not know him.
17 And he said unto them, What manner of communications are these that ye have one to another, as ye walk, and are sad?18 And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?
19 And he said unto them, What things? And they said unto him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people:
20 And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him.
21 But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.
22 Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, which were early at the sepulchre;
23 And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive.
24 And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, and found it even so as the women had said: but him they saw not.
25 Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken:26 Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. (KJV)

And now below we supply all of the verses that we referenced above as being a witness to the prophesied Jesus Christ, stated long before He was even born. In italics next to the chapter and verse, we supply a quick note on the relevance of the verse in regards to Jesus Christ. Remember all these Scriptures were written long before Jesus Christ was born. It would benefit the reader to go to each Scripture in their Bible and read the supplied verses in their proper context. For space considerations we will 'zero-in' on the specific verse as much as possible.

Gen 3:15 (The first prophecy in the Bible, Jesus was to be that seed of the woman)15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel. (KJV)
Gen 22:18 (Jesus was the promised seed of Abraham)18 And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice. (KJV)

Gen 26:4 (In Jesus, the seed of Abraham through Isaac, the whole world is blessed)4 And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; (KJV)
Gen 49:10 (The sceptre [scepter] denotes King, Shiloh means Peace; Jesus is the King of Peace)10 The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be. (KJV)
Num 21:6-9 (This was a 'type' of Jesus Christ, see [John 3:12-16])6 And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.
7 Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.
8 And the LORD said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live.
9 And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived. (KJV)
Num 24:17 (Jesus was a descendant of Jacob from Isaac, from Abraham; Jesus was the King from Israel)17 I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth. (KJV)
Deut 18:15 (Jesus was sent from God in the form of a man)15 The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken; (KJV)
Ps 16:9-11 (Jesus was The Holy One whose resurected body did not decay; He is now at the right hand of God forever)9 Therefore my heart is glad, and my glory rejoiceth: my flesh also shall rest in hope.
10 For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
11 Thou wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore. (KJV)
Ps 22:all (The entire Psalm 22 is Christ on the cross, written 1000 years ahead of time)
Ps 22:1 (Christ's first words from the cross, God did not forsake Jesus, nor was Jesus implying so, but rather, Jesus was drawing our attention the this Psalm as He hung on the cross. Below we supply the New Testament Scripture were Jesus fulfills this Psalm)1 My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring? (KJV)

Matt 27:46 (Prophecy fulfilled 1000 years later. Jesus uses pure Hebrew with one Aramaic verb)46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? (KJV)
Ps 22:14 (Blood and water from Jesus' side. Bones out of joint from hanging on the cross)14 I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels. (KJV)
Ps 22:16 (Christ's hands and feet pierced as He was nailed to the cross)16 For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet. (KJV)
Ps 22:18 (This was fulfilled with Jesus in [Luke 23:34] below. The psalms are dated to 1000B.C.)18 They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture. (KJV)

Luke 23:34 (The prophecy fulfilled in Christ Jesus)34 Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots. (KJV)
Ps 132:11 (Jesus, the descendant of David would sit on the Heavenly Throne)11 The LORD hath sworn in truth unto David; he will not turn from it; Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne. (KJV)
Isa 7:14 (Immanuel in Hebrew means: 'God with us'. Jesus Christ (Jehoshua Christos) means: 'God Savior', The Anointed One. These titles are in two different languages but are the same thing. Jesus is Immanuel - God with us. Below this Scripture we supply the fulfillment of it with Jesus Christ.)14 Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. (KJV)

Matt 1:21 (self explanatory)21 And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins. (KJV)
Luke 1:30-35 (self explanatory)30 And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.
31 And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.
32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:
33 And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.
34 Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?
35 And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. (KJV)
Isa 9:6-7 (self explanatory)6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.
7 Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this. (KJV)
Isa 40:10-11 (self explanatory)10 Behold, the Lord GOD will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.
11 He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young. (KJV)
Isa 50:6 (Jesus flogged [Matt 27:26]. Jesus mocked [Mat 27:29] Jesus spit upon [Mat 27:30])6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting. (KJV)
Isa 52:13-15 (Jesus was beaten much worse than was normal Roman punishment, but His blood covers us all as a cleansing before the Lord God)13 Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high.
14 As many were astonied at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men:
15 So shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider. (KJV)
Isa 53:1-12 (Jesus would come appearing as a simple flesh man, not as the Mighty and Noble Son of God that He truly was)1 Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?
2 For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.
3 He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
4 Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
5 But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.
6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
7 He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
8 He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.
9 And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.
10 Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.
11 He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.
12 Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. (KJV)
Isa 60:21 (Jesus is the Branch [Jer 23:5-6]. See next Scripture)21 Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified. (KJV)
Jer 23:5-6 (self explanatory)5 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.
6 In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS. (KJV)
Jer 33:14-15 (Jesus, the Branch, was a descendant of David)14 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will perform that good thing which I have promised unto the house of Israel and to the house of Judah.
15 In those days, and at that time, will I cause the Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David; and he shall execute judgment and righteousness in the land. (KJV)
Ezek 34:23 (Jesus is that Shepherd for all time, even over his ancestor David. See below Scripture)23 And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd. (KJV)

Matt 22:42-46 (Jesus is Lord over all, even David, His ancestor)42 Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The Son of David.
43 He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying,44 The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool?45 If David then call him Lord, how is he his son?46 And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions. (KJV)
Ezek 37:25 (Jesus, the ancestor of David would reign forever)25 And they shall dwell in the land that I have given unto Jacob my servant, wherein your fathers have dwelt; and they shall dwell therein, even they, and their children, and their children's children for ever: and my servant David shall be their prince for ever. (KJV)
Ezek 37:24-25 (Jesus' ancestors being used to refer to Him. Only Jesus reigns eternally, this did not Jacob and David do. They died. Jesus died, resurrected and sits at the right (the power hand) hand of God on the throne. This Is not so of Jacob or David)24 And David my servant shall be king over them; and they all shall have one shepherd: they shall also walk in my judgments, and observe my statutes, and do them.
25 And they shall dwell in the land that I have given unto Jacob my servant, wherein your fathers have dwelt; and they shall dwell therein, even they, and their children, and their children's children for ever: and my servant David shall be their prince for ever. (KJV)
Dan 9:24-26

This is probably one of the more powerful witnesses that Jesus Christ was in fact The Messiah. This prophesies the exact year of Jesus Christ's crucifixion (who would not even be born for another four hundred and some odd years from the time of this writing).
Below, each week is seven years. In verse 25 you have seven weeks [seven sevens = 49 years] and three score and two weeks [62 weeks is 62 sevens = 434 years].
So you have: "that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem" till : "shall Messiah be cut off" , is 69 weeks [69 sevens] = 483 years. The command to restore the Temple was given in 454 B.C. [Neh 2:1 &2:18].
Therefore, from the command to restore the Temple in 454 B.C. to the crucifixion of the Messiah in A.D. 29 you have exactly 483 years as prophesied. Below is that prophecy:
Dan 9:24-2624 Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.
26 And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined. (KJV)
Micah 5:2 (Jesus was the one who "came out of thee")
2 But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting. (KJV)
Micah 7:18-20 (speaking of the Messiah Jesus Christ)18 Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in mercy.
19 He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will subdue our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea.
20 Thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob, and the mercy to Abraham, which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old. (KJV)
Zech 6:12-13 (self explanatory, Jesus is the BRANCH)12 And speak unto him, saying, Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, Behold the man whose name is The BRANCH; and he shall grow up out of his place, and he shall build the temple of the LORD:
13 Even he shall build the temple of the LORD; and he shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon his throne; and he shall be a priest upon his throne: and the counsel of peace shall be between them both. (KJV)
Zech 9:9 (The first Advent of Christ, fulfilled in [John 12:15-16] below)9 Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass. (KJV)

John 12:15-16 (Jesus fulfills the prophecy)15 Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.
16 These things understood not his disciples at the first: but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him. (KJV)
Zech 9:10 (The second Advent of Christ yet to be fulfilled, see [Rev19:11-16])10 And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off: and he shall speak peace unto the heathen: and his dominion shall be from sea even to sea, and from the river even to the ends of the earth. (KJV)
Zech 12:8-10 (Second Advent, see [Rev 1:7-8])8 In that day shall the LORD defend the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and he that is feeble among them at that day shall be as David; and the house of David shall be as God, as the angel of the LORD before them.
9 And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem.
10 And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn. (KJV)
Zech 13:7 (Jesus is the Shepherd, the 12 Disciples were the sheep, fulfilled in [Matt 26:31 & 56] below)7 Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the LORD of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon the little ones. (KJV)

Matt 26:3131 Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad. (KJV)

Matt 26:5656 But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him, and fled. (KJV)
Mal 3:1-4 (John the Baptist, in the spirit of Elijah, came before Jesus, see [Luke 1:13-17 & Luke 3:15-17])1 Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts.
2 But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap:
3 And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in righteousness.
4 Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the LORD, as in the days of old, and as in former years. (KJV)
Mal 4:2-6 (Jesus is the Sun of Righteousness, the Bright and Morning Star*, the Star of David)2 But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall.
3 And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, saith the LORD of hosts.
4 Remember ye the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel, with the statutes and judgments.
5 Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD:
6 And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse. (KJV)

*NOTE: Satan also has copied the name "morning star."

Rev 22:1616 I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star. (KJV)

End of Old Testament, and the end of this study. God bless!

Why I Believe!: A beautiful story of the love for us that our Heavenly Father has for us. How would you answer this question?: "Why do I believe that Jesus Christ of Nazareth was the Messiah promised and sent from God to save the world from it's sin and fallen nature?"

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Thursday, November 20, 2014

Exodus

Exodus: Leaving Egypt

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Exodus Leaving Egypt Redemption from Egypt, Revelation of the Covenant.	Background: Written by Moses soon after the Exodus (after 1446 BC)
	Theme: The establishment of a National Covenant
	Outline: Redemption from Egypt and Revelation of the Covenant
	Key Verse: "You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt, and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation." (Exod 19:4-6, NIV)

Title: Exodus is from the Greek title, meaning 'Going Out'. This title describes the Hebrews departure from Egypt, and this historical event is also called 'The Exodus'. The Hebrew title is Shemoth, 'Names', from the first verse "These are the names of the sons of Israel". While the title Exodus is appropriate for leaving Egypt, over half of the book is devoted to the encampment at Mount Sinai and the building of the Tabernacle.
Author: Moses probably wrote this book following the Exodus, during the wilderness wanderings, beginning about 1446 B.C. He was eyewitness and the primary participant in these events.
Time: The book begins before the birth of Moses, who was 80 years old at the time of the Exodus in 1446 B.C. There are some disputes as to the timing of the Exodus, with some scholars dating it about 3 centuries later. However, I hold to the traditional dating of 1446 B.C., allowing time for the wanderings, conquest of Canaan, and the rule of the Judges before the historically verified dates of the Kingship of David.
Purpose: To show the power of God to save his people.
Significance: Exodus records the redemption of the sons of Israel from bondage in Egypt, and the establishment of a national covenant.

Synopsis: Centuries have passed since the story of Joseph, with Jacob and his descendants in Egypt. A new dynasty has taken control of Egypt, and has no treaty with the Hebrews. Egyptians enslave the Hebrews and oppress them. Moses is born and adopted by Pharoah's daughter. As an adult, he kills an Egyptian and flees to Midian. Years later, God speaks to Moses from a burning bush, telling him to return to Egypt.
Moses demands that Pharoah let the Hebrews (Israel) leave Egypt. God performs miracles and plagues of increasing severity (the Ten Plagues of Egypt) until Pharoah relents. After Israel leaves, Phaorah changes his mind and pursues Israel to the Sea of Reeds, which Israel crosses but the Egyptians are trapped in and the army destroyed.
While Israel camps at Mt. Sinai, God gives Moses His laws and plans for the Tabernacle. Aaron makes a golden calf for Israel, which engages in an orgy. Moses returns from the mountain, breaks the tablets of the law, and executes swift punishment on Israel. Moses then intercedes for his people.
God again meets with Moses, and writes on a second set of tablets. Moses returns and the Tabernacle, utensils, ark, altar, and priestly vestments are made and consecrated.

Exodus Chapter Index

A.	Redemption from Egypt	B.	Revelation of the Covenant
1	Israel in Bondage	19	Consecration at Sinai
2	Early Life of Moses	20	The Ten Commandments
3	The Burning Bush	21	Laws of Servants and Injuries
4	Moses Returns to Egypt	22	Laws of Theft and Fairness
5	Harder Labor at Brick Making	23	Sabbaths, Feasts, and God's Help
6	God Promises to Redeem Israel	24	Moses Ascends Mt. Sinai
7	Nile Changed to Blood	25	Plans for Ark and Tabernacle Utensils
8	Frogs, Gnats, and Flies	26	Plans for Tabernacle
9	Livestock Plague, Boils, and Hail	27	Plans for Altar and Courtyards
10	Locusts and Darkness	28	Plans for Priestly Vestments
11	Warning that Egypt's Firstborn will Die	29	Consecration of Priests and Tabernacle
12	The Passover	30	Incense, Census Tax, and Annointing Oil
13	Leaving Egypt	31	Craftsmen, Sabbaths, and Tablets of Stone
14	Crossing the Sea of Reeds	32	The Golden Calf
15	The Song of Moses	33	Moses Intercedes for Israel
16	Manna - Bread of Heaven	34	Second Set of Tablets
17	Battle with Amalek	35	Moses Commands that Tabernacle be Built
18	Jethro's Advice	36	Building of the Tabernacle
.	.	37	Building of the Ark and Utensils
.	.	38	Building of the Altar and Courtyards
.	.	39	Making Priestly Vestments
.	.	40	Tabernacle Set Up and Consecrated

The Bible Knowledge Commentary (Vol I, Old Testament) is an excellent resource which I recommend for more in-depth explanations. My fairly brief notes are included in the following outline.
I. Redemption of God's People (ch. 1-18)
A. Oppression in Egypt (ch. 1)
1. The Setting (1:1-7)
1:1-5 The book of Genesis concluded with the sons of Israel and their servants in Egypt.
1:6-7 About 350 years have passed since the end of Genesis, and the descendants of Israel are a large number.
2. The Oppression (1:8-22)
1:8-10 The Hebrew word for 'know' often refers to a covenantal relationship. The new founder of the 18th Dynasty did not have the family agreement or obligations with (did not 'know') Joseph and his family as the previous dynasty did. We may assume that the Pharaoh was familiar with recent Egyptian history, but was not obligated to keep any agreements with the Israelites.
B. The Deliverer (ch. 2-4)
1. Birth and Protection of Moses (2:1-10)
2:3-4 The Hebrew word for Ark is used to refer to three items in the Bible, Noah's Ark, Moses' basket-ark (boat), and the Ark of the Covenant.
2. Escape of Moses (2:11-4:17)
2:22 Gershom, traditionally translated as 'a stranger in a strange land', has frequently been referred to in popular literature and has even been the title of a science fiction novel. This phrase typifies believers of all ages, because we are citizens of Heaven and are not permanent residents here on earth.
3:14 I AM - related to the divine name represented in the Hebrew by four letters (YHWH) and variously pronounced by non-Jews as Jehovah or Yahweh. Jews substituted the word Lord instead of pronouncing the divine name. With other names of God this was not so. In our English Bible this special name of God is indicated by the word LORD (all capitals). Lord (not all capitals) is a translation of the Hebrew word for Lord, LORD represents 'YHWH'.
Various groups, notably the Jehovah's Witnesses, advocate using God's divine name and their 'New World Translation' puts this into practice.
4:11 Observe the role of creator and sustainer who gives man his mouth, makes him deaf or mute, gives him sight or makes him blind. Our 'natural' abilities as well as spiritual ones come from God. It is also important to keep this verse in mind when considering the 'physically challenged'. Whatever abilities or lack of abilities we have are ultimately determined by God for His glory.
3. Return of Moses (4:18-31)
4:31 "...And when they heard that the LORD was concerned about them and had seen their misery, they bowed down and worshiped." (NIV) In every age, it one thing to know that God exists in a philosophical way, but quite another thing to really know that the Creator of the Universe is concerned for us and knows what we are going through ... that is a real cause for worshiping. Because He is concerned for us and knows ... he will deliver us.
C. Struggle of Moses and Pharaoh (5:1-12:36)
1. Confrontations (5:1-7:13)
5:5-15 Note the work with bricks. The Israelites did not work on either temples, pyramids, or monuments, which were made of limestone or sandstone blocks. Bricks were used for storehouses and common buildings.
7:1-5 As indicated, Aaron was Moses' mouthpiece or 'prophet'. Some infer from this that the speeches of Moses to Pharaoh later in the story were spoken through Aaron, perhaps as an interpreter (although Moses spoke both Egyptian and Hebrew).
2. Judgment of God (7:14-12:36)
12:1-2 The religious year starts in the month of the Passover, near our Easter. The Jewish New Year (Rosh Hoshanah) is the start of the civil year around September. The Jewish calendar is not in sync with our calendar, so Jewish holidays appear to move around on our calendar.
12:3-6 Note the Passover was and is celebrated in the home. It was not originally an act of public worship, but a family service.
12:34-36 The hurried people took the unleavened dough, unbaked. If it had been leavened, it would sour on the journey before they had time to bake it.
D. Deliverance (12:37-18:27)
1. Flight (12:37-13:22)
2. Crossing (ch. 14)
14:1-4 See the map on page 253 of the BKC for possible location of the Sea of Reeds (Red Sea).
14:10-14 They were not confident that God could help them, although they cried out to Him. This should not be a model for our prayers, which should be offered in faith. However, in times of doubt, we should remember that God acts in mercy towards us, even if we are weak in faith. This great deliverance was due to God's great mercy, not prompted by great faith.
3. Praise (15:1-21)
15:19-21 One of several times in the Bible where spontaneous praise to God includes singing with instruments (tambourines) and dancing. This was, obviously, an outdoor event.
4. Journey to Sinai (15:22-18:27)
15:27 It is easy to focus on the main persons and forget the logistics of providing for 2 million people of all ages. Seventy palms and twelve springs must be shared by 2 million people.
16:21-30 There is no natural explanation for manna spoiling after one day except on the Sabbath. This miracle of providing the food supplement of manna would continue for about 40 years, a long and sustained miracle of mercy. Again, this was provided for 2 million people!
II. Revelation at Sinai (ch. 19-40)
A. Covenant (ch. 19-31)
1. Setting (ch. 19)
19:5-6 One must reflect on the staggering idea here. God, creator of the universe, will enter into a written contract with his people.
2. Decalogue (20:1-21)
20:1-21 Even today, when something is negotiable we say "It is not written in stone!" referring to this law which was written in stone and was not open to negotiation.
BKC has numbered the commandments according to most Protestants. For Jews, it is the Ten Words, not Commandments, as the First word or saying is "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, a land of slavery". The second word is the command "You shall have no other gods before me and you shall not make an image." which is the Protestants 1 and 2 combined. The first word according to the Jewish numbering is not a command at all!
For Catholics and Lutherans, The second Word of the Jewish reckoning is the first command (1 and 2 of the Protestants). They make up for this by splitting the Protestant tenth into "You shall not covet your neighbors house" as nine and coveting your neighbor's wife and other possessions as ten. The real purpose of this appears to be relegating the 2nd command on images to a subscript of the 1st command.
At any rate, outside evangelical circles you will get different answers to what the ten commandments are, if they know them at all. It is only the numbering and division that is in dispute, not the content.
20:7 The degree of protection of God's name is extreme in the Jewish faith. Jews did not pronounce the divine name YHWH (Yahweh or Jehovah) at all, substituting LORD (Adonai in Hebrew, Kyrie in Greek) in reading or quoting scripture. If a written copy of the four Hebrew letters for YHWH is soiled or damaged, the document is burned. The treatment of written copies of this name (YHWH, not other names such as El Shaddai) is similar to our treatment of the national flag. For this reason, few ancient manuscript copies or portions of the Hebrew scriptures exist today.
For us, it is important not to use God's name or that of his Son, Jesus, as if they are common words or have no meaning.
20:8-11 Apparently Jews who became Christians, such as Paul, still went to the synagogue on the Sabbath and gathered with Christians (Jews and Gentiles) on the following day, Sunday. Later, as the faiths separated and especially after the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD by the Romans, Jewish Christians became unwelcome in the synagogues.
20:13 This commandment is often quoted by conscientious objectors (non-participants in war) and those who oppose the death penalty. Those issues are not at issue in this verse, note especially verses 21:12-17 where the death penalty is prescribed for Israel. The NIV translation of 'murder' is therefore more appropriate that the traditional 'Thou shalt not kill'.
3. Book of the Covenant (20:22-24:11)
21:22-25 A key verse to consider on the issue of abortion rights. Here the killing of a fetus is equivalent to murder.
21:26-27 The servitude described here is quite short of the slavery with which we are familiar. The servant had rights, and in particular if a master permanently injured a servant the servant was set free. This is closer to the indentured servitude of Colonial America than to the slavery of Africans as practiced in this country.
22:1-4 Note that if a person broke into a house and stole, he was sold into servitude. This penalty provided him with work (obviously required), discipline (under the master's direction), and food and shelter. This goes beyond our modern system of 'punishment' where we confine the guilty, providing them food and shelter free of charge and do not require labor. Presumably the servant in this case went free after six years, having learned to apply himself to fruitful labor in place of stealing, or he could indenture himself to the master for life.
22:16-17 In either circumstance, pre-marital sex was forbidden. The act of sex is a most holy union within the marriage partnership. In the case of a betrothed couple, the parties have broken a pre-marriage vow. In the case of an unpromised female virgin, it is a presumptuous act initiating a marriage bond but without taking the appropriate vows or establishing the agreements with the bride's father to assume the life-long responsibilities of caring for the bride. Our society has devalued sex as a matter of play, God has honored it as a holy bond reserved for husband and wife.
4. Ceremonial Regulations (24:12-31:18)
28:29-30 The Hebrew letters beginning the words Urim and Thummim are the first and last letters of the alphabet. This is like Alpha and Omega in Greek or A and Z in English. It perhaps suggests completeness of knowledge or knowing from beginning to end. Regardless, the Urim and Thummim are a mystery to us.
B. Failure and Restoration (ch. 32-34)
1. Covenant Breaking (32:1-33:6)
32:2-4 Another possibility is that the calf was considered a mount, God would be pictured as riding or standing on the calf. Even if it was intended this way and not as a direct image of God, it was clearly forbidden.
32:19-20 The burning of the idol may indicate it was gold over a wooden frame.
32:21-24 Whatever construction method was used, it was a considerable effort by craftsmen to process the gold and create the idol.
32:30-35 On the view that Moses would prefer to have his name taken from the book of life rather than see the nation of Israel destroyed, it is similar to Paul saying "For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, those of my own race, the people of Israel." (Rom 9:3-4 NIV) I do not view this a the Lamb's Book of Life (Revelation), but simply a list of the living. I do not think Moses was referring to losing eternal salvation, but simply dying prematurely.
2. Covenant Renewal (33:7-34:35)
33:7-11 The literal Hebrew for 'face-to-face' is 'mouth-to-mouth'. In English we emphasize meeting or seeing someone, the Hebrew idiom empathizes talking directly with someone. The literal Hebrew does not imply seeing God's face, which would result in death.
34:39-45 Some medieval art pictures Moses with two horns, other art shows two rays of light, coming from his forehead. Apparently this is from a mistranslation from the Greek Old Testament, reading horn in place of ray or beam.
C. Building the Tabernacle (35-40)
1. Preparation (35:1-36:7)
36:2-7 This type of offering, based on willingness, is a model (not the only one) for giving in the Church Age.
2. Building (36:8-39:31)
3. Completion (39:32-43)
4. The Gathering (40:1-33)
5. Dwelling of God (40:34-38)